AI's Struggle with Noir: Can Machines Capture the Gritty Charm? with Stable-diffusion
- 10 minutes read - 1980 wordsTable of Contents
Film noir, with its stark contrasts, shadowy figures, and gritty realism, has captivated audiences for decades. But can AI truly capture the essence of this iconic style? This article explores the capabilities and limitations of generative AI in recreating the visual language of film noir, analyzing its performance in capturing camera angles, shot types, and the overall mood of the genre. We’ll examine how AI excels in technical aspects but struggles to capture the artistic vision that defines film noir, highlighting the ongoing quest for AI to truly understand and replicate human creativity.
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Lost in the Shadows: A Noir Tale Unfolds
A lone figure, shrouded in a trench coat, navigates a rain-slicked alleyway. The dim glow of streetlights casts long shadows, adding to the atmosphere of mystery and intrigue. This scene evokes a classic noir mood, leaving you wondering what secrets lie hidden in the darkness.
Prompt
Film noir: Gritty, determined, melancholic ; A lone detective; medium shot; Heroism; A dimly lit alleyway with rain pouring down, neon signs reflecting in puddles.; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A man in a trench coat walks down a narrow, wet alleyway in the city. The alley is dimly lit with streetlights and the man’s face is obscured by his hat.
Aesthetic Score : 0.7
Mood : mysterious, moody, urban
Quality
Entropy : 6.35
Noise : 106
Prompt Clip Score : 0.35
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.20
Image errors : No visible artifacts or errors in the image.
Lost in the Lantern Light: A Silhouette of Mystery
A lone figure walks through a cobblestone street bathed in the warm glow of lanterns. The silhouette against the bright lights creates a sense of mystery and nostalgia, inviting you to imagine the story unfolding in this atmospheric scene.
Prompt
Film noir: Suspenseful, mysterious, thrilling ; A shadowy figure escaping through a maze of narrow streets; long shot; Adventure; A bustling night market with flickering lanterns and crowded stalls.; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A man in a coat and hat walks down a dimly lit street at night. The street is lined with shops and there are string lights above him. The photo is in black and white.
Aesthetic Score : 0.8
Mood : mysterious, moody, urban
Quality
Entropy : 6.32
Noise : 97
Prompt Clip Score : 0.31
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.20
Image errors : There are no noticeable errors in the image.
Ace High: A Hand of Fate in the Casino’s Shadow
A close-up shot captures the suspense of a high-stakes poker game. The hand, holding a pair of aces and a king, is the focus, while the blurry background of the bustling casino adds to the mystery and intrigue. Will this hand be the winning play, or will fate deal a different hand?
Prompt
Film noir: Intense, suspenseful, dangerous ; A gambler’s hand holding a pair of aces; close-up; Gaming; A smoky, dimly lit casino with flashing lights and the sound of slot machines.; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A man is playing cards at a casino table. He is holding a hand of cards, with the Ace of Spades and the King of Hearts visible. There are other people in the background, but they are blurred.
Aesthetic Score : 0.6
Mood : dramatic, suspenseful, intense
Quality
Entropy : 5.69
Noise : 72
Prompt Clip Score : 0.27
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.10
Image errors : The image has some noise and graininess. It’s slightly blurry and the composition is not perfect.
Nostalgia on a Wet Road: A Vintage Car Under a Stormy Sky
A vintage car cruises down a rain-slicked road, passing a classic diner under a dramatic, stormy sky. The scene evokes a sense of nostalgia, loneliness, and atmospheric tension, with the diner’s ‘24/11’ sign adding a touch of Americana.
Prompt
Film noir: Lonely, melancholic, atmospheric ; A vintage car speeding through a deserted highway; wide shot; Tourism; A desolate, rain-soaked landscape with a lone motel in the distance.; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A classic car driving on a deserted road on a cloudy evening, with a roadside diner in the background.
Aesthetic Score : 0.8
Mood : nostalgic, moody, atmospheric
Quality
Entropy : 6.74
Noise : 82
Prompt Clip Score : 0.35
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.20
Image errors : The image is slightly grainy, particularly in the background.
Lost in the Rain, Lost in Thought
A woman, shrouded in a dark coat, sits by a train window, her gaze lost in the blurred cityscape. The rain streaks the glass, mirroring the melancholy that hangs in the air. The soft light from the window illuminates her face, revealing a pensive expression. This image captures a moment of quiet contemplation, a yearning for something beyond the reach of the passing scenery.
Prompt
Film noir: Nostalgic, melancholic, introspective ; A woman looking out of a train window at a passing cityscape; medium shot; Travel; A dark, rainy cityscape with towering buildings and flickering streetlights.; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A woman in a dark coat is sitting by a train window, looking out at a rainy cityscape. The train is moving past other train cars and the city lights are blurred in the background.
Aesthetic Score : 0.7
Mood : melancholy, contemplative, nostalgic
Quality
Entropy : 5.92
Noise : 83
Prompt Clip Score : 0.36
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.20
Image errors : No noticeable errors.
Shadows and Secrets: A Tense Encounter in the Dark
A dimly lit hallway, four figures shrouded in shadow. A woman and a young girl sit at a table, watched by a man in a suit. The play of light and darkness creates a palpable sense of tension and mystery, hinting at a hidden story waiting to unfold.
Prompt
Film noir: Intimate, tense, claustrophobic ; A family huddled together in a dimly lit room; medium shot; Family; A cramped apartment with peeling paint and a flickering gas lamp.; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A family gathered around a table in a dimly lit room, a man standing ominously in the background.
Aesthetic Score : 0.7
Mood : tense, suspenseful, dramatic
Quality
Entropy : 5.40
Noise : 82
Prompt Clip Score : 0.31
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.00
Image errors : Some minor graininess and noise are present.
Lost in the Neon Rain: A Man’s Shadowy Journey
A solitary figure, cloaked in mystery, walks the rain-slicked streets of a neon-lit city. The dramatic lighting and the man’s enigmatic presence create a mood of intrigue and nostalgia, leaving you wondering what secrets lie hidden in the shadows.
Prompt
Film noir: Mysterious, brooding, contemplative ; A detective’s silhouette against a window, cigarette smoke swirling around him; low-angle shot; Heroism; A rain-soaked city street with neon signs reflecting in the puddles.; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A man in a fedora and trench coat stands on a rainy street in a city at night. The street is wet and reflective, and the buildings are lit up with neon signs. There are cars parked on the side of the street.
Aesthetic Score : 0.8
Mood : mysterious, atmospheric, noir
Quality
Entropy : 6.67
Noise : 103
Prompt Clip Score : 0.36
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.70
Image errors : The reflections on the wet street are slightly unnatural and the overall image feels a bit too polished. Some details on the buildings seem slightly blurry, this might be an effect of the art style but could be interpreted as a technical error.
Gun in the Shadows: A Moment of Suspense
A lone figure stands in a dark alleyway, a gun held tight in their hand. The cobblestones and brick wall are the only details visible, creating a sense of tension and danger. Streetlights flicker in the distance, casting long shadows and adding to the gritty atmosphere.
Prompt
Film noir: Suspenseful, dangerous, threatening ; A close-up of a hand holding a gun, the barrel pointed at a shadowy figure; extreme close-up; Adventure; A dark, smoky back alley with a flickering streetlight.; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A person is holding a gun in a dark alleyway. The alley is lit by a few streetlights, which cast long shadows.
Aesthetic Score : 0.6
Mood : dark, suspenseful, dangerous
Quality
Entropy : 5.74
Noise : 75
Prompt Clip Score : 0.31
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.20
Image errors : The image is somewhat grainy and the lighting is uneven.
The Spin of Fate: A Moment of Suspense in a Luxurious Casino
A man in a tuxedo, bathed in the soft glow of a dimly lit casino, spins the roulette wheel. The focus is on his hand, adding a layer of suspense to the scene. The luxurious setting and the blurred figures in the background create a dramatic and captivating atmosphere.
Prompt
Film noir: Intense, suspenseful, unpredictable ; A roulette wheel spinning, the ball landing on a single number; close-up; Gaming; A dimly lit casino with the sound of chips clinking and people whispering.; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A man in a tuxedo is spinning a roulette wheel in a casino. Other people are in the background, but the focus is on the man and the roulette wheel.
Aesthetic Score : 0.7
Mood : dramatic, suspenseful, intriguing
Quality
Entropy : 5.51
Noise : 81
Prompt Clip Score : 0.33
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.20
Image errors : No visible errors
A Solitary Figure Walks Towards the Lighthouse in a Misty, Melancholy Scene
A lone figure walks down a pier towards a distant lighthouse, enveloped in a misty atmosphere. The crashing waves in the background create a dramatic backdrop, enhancing the feelings of loneliness and contemplation evoked by the scene.
Prompt
Film noir: Lonely, melancholic, atmospheric ; A lone figure walking down a deserted pier, the ocean waves crashing against the pilings; long shot; Travel; A foggy, desolate coastline with a lighthouse in the distance.; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A lone figure walks along a wooden pier towards a lighthouse in the distance. The sea is rough and the sky is overcast, creating a moody and atmospheric scene.
Aesthetic Score : 0.8
Mood : melancholy, solitude, contemplative
Quality
Entropy : 6.82
Noise : 92
Prompt Clip Score : 0.35
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.10
Image errors : Slight blurring in the background, especially in the waves.
Conclusion
The results show that the generative AI model performed well in terms of camera position and shot analysis, but struggled with aesthetic analysis. Here’s a breakdown:
Camera Position:
- Score: 0.48
- Interpretation: This score falls below the “good” range of 0.5 to 0.75. It suggests that the model’s ability to accurately interpret and reproduce camera positions from the prompt is somewhat lacking.
Shot Analysis:
- Score: 0.58
- Interpretation: This score falls within the “good” range of 0.5 to 0.75. It indicates that the model is generally capable of understanding the scene described in the prompt and creating images that reflect the intended shot type.
Aesthetic Analysis:
- Score: 0.29
- Interpretation: This score is significantly below the “very good” range of -0.2 to 0.1. It suggests that the model struggled to match the expected aesthetic of the image as described in the prompt. This could mean the generated image had a different style, color palette, or overall feel than what was intended.
Overall:
While the model shows promise in understanding camera positions and shot types, it needs improvement in capturing the desired aesthetic. This suggests that the model might be better at replicating technical aspects of a scene but struggles with capturing the artistic vision.
Sources:
- https://heartofnoir.com/knowing-noir/aesthetic-of-noir/
- https://www.yellowbrick.co/blog/film/maximizing-the-visual-impact-unveiling-the-art-of-film-aesthetics
- https://www.questjournals.org/jrhss/papers/vol10-issue8/1008255260.pdf
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/3331672
- https://www.cinepoetics.fu-berlin.de/activities/workshops/2020-12-ws/index.html
- https://resource.download.wjec.co.uk/vtc/2016-17/16-17_1-22/eng/Part%201%20What%20is%20Aesthetics.pdf
- https://stability.ai