AI's Disgust: A Look at Facial Expressions in Generated Images with Dall-e-3
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Table of Contents
Facial expressions are a powerful tool for conveying emotions in art and storytelling. Dramatic facial expressions, like disgust, can add depth and realism to a scene. AI models are increasingly being used to generate images, and it’s fascinating to see how they handle these complex emotions. This article explores the results of an experiment where an AI model was tasked with generating images depicting disgust, analyzing its strengths and weaknesses in capturing the nuances of this emotion.
Created with: dall-e-3
Lost in the Shadows: A Man’s Solitude in a Dark Alley
A solitary figure kneels in a dimly lit alleyway, bathed in the ethereal glow of light emanating from the distant end. The scene evokes a sense of darkness, somberness, and loneliness, highlighting the man’s isolation amidst the urban landscape.
Prompt
facial-expressions Disgust: Despair and alienation ; A lone figure, hunched over in a dimly lit alleyway; eye-level; Single Person; overflowing trash bins and graffiti-covered walls; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A man is kneeling in a narrow, dark alleyway, lit by a single, bright light source at the end of the alley. There are trash cans and debris scattered around him.
Aesthetic Score : 0.7
Mode : desolate, somber, contemplative
Quality
Entropy : 6.44
Noise : 93
Prompt Clip Score : 0.27
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.20
Image errors : The image has some graininess and noise, which may be an artistic choice. Some parts of the image are slightly overexposed, which could be corrected in post-processing.
Witness to Carnage: Man Gazes Down on City in Flames
A chilling scene unfolds as a man stares in horror at a city street ravaged by violence. Bodies lie scattered amidst burning fires, and a crimson stain paints the ground. The perspective from above amplifies the sense of dread and isolation, leaving viewers with a haunting glimpse of the aftermath.
Prompt
facial-expressions Disgust: Horror and disgust ; A superhero, their face contorted in revulsion, as they witness a horrific crime; eye-level; Hero; a chaotic crime scene with blood and debris; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A man in a suit is looking down from a high-rise building at a chaotic scene below. There are bodies and fire in the street, creating a sense of destruction and mayhem.
Aesthetic Score : 0.6
Mode : intense, disturbing, apocalyptic
Quality
Entropy : 6.68
Noise : 92
Prompt Clip Score : 0.21
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.80
Image errors : Some of the details in the image appear blurry or distorted, particularly in the scene below. The lighting is also uneven, creating some harsh shadows.
A Plea for Sustenance: Poverty and Despair in a Single Glance
This poignant image captures the raw desperation of a woman struggling with poverty. Her pleading eyes and outstretched hand, reaching towards a simple meal, tell a story of hardship and struggle. The messy kitchen and cluttered floor further emphasize the harsh reality of her situation, leaving a lasting impression of vulnerability and need.
Prompt
facial-expressions Disgust: Disappointment and disgust ; A young woman, her face pale and wrinkled, as she stares at a plate of spoiled food; eye-level; Normal Person; a cluttered kitchen with dirty dishes and a overflowing trash can; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A woman in a headscarf reaches out to a plate of food, a plate being offered to her from below the frame. The scene is set in a messy and cluttered kitchen, perhaps suggesting a time of hardship.
Aesthetic Score : 0.3
Mode : desperate, somber, poignant
Quality
Entropy : 6.88
Noise : 90
Prompt Clip Score : 0.27
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.20
Image errors : The image appears to be slightly overexposed, with some areas of blown-out highlights, particularly on the woman’s face. The edges of the image are slightly blurred, possibly due to lens distortion.
Caught in the Crossfire: Gamer Faces Down a Zombie Apocalypse
A young woman’s shocked expression reveals the intensity of her gaming experience. Surrounded by multiple monitors displaying a chaotic zombie apocalypse, the scene evokes a sense of suspense and urgency, leaving viewers wondering what terrifying events unfold next.
Prompt
facial-expressions Disgust: Unease and disgust ; A gamer, their eyes wide with disgust, as they witness a grotesque scene in a virtual reality game; eye-level; Gamer; a brightly lit gaming room with multiple monitors and controllers; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A young woman is playing a video game, her face shows fear and excitement, she is surrounded by computer screens showing a zombie-like game
Aesthetic Score : 0.7
Mode : intense, thrilling, suspenseful
Quality
Entropy : 6.89
Noise : 114
Prompt Clip Score : 0.29
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.80
Image errors : Some elements in the image appear blurry or pixelated, especially the background and the objects on the desk, the woman’s face seems exaggerated and somewhat cartoonish
Desperate Search in the Shadows
A man’s panicked expression and the claustrophobic environment of a cluttered alley create a sense of unease and impending danger. The image evokes a feeling of desperation and hopelessness, leaving viewers wondering what he is searching for and what he might find.
Prompt
facial-expressions Disgust: Repulsion and disgust ; A man, his face contorted in disgust, as he walks past a pile of rotting garbage; eye-level; Single Person; a dirty and neglected street with overflowing trash cans; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A man in a dark alleyway is looking at the camera with a scared expression. There is a lot of garbage around him.
Aesthetic Score : 0.4
Mode : fearful, gritty, urban
Quality
Entropy : 6.88
Noise : 101
Prompt Clip Score : 0.31
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.10
Image errors : The image has some noise and grain, which gives it a gritty look. The man’s face is also slightly blurry.
Fear in the Face of Power: A Superhero Showdown
A dramatic clash of titans unfolds in the city’s night. A red-caped hero gazes upwards in fear at a towering, black-clad adversary. The scene is charged with suspense, the contrast of colors and the looming presence of the powerful figure creating an atmosphere of impending danger.
Prompt
facial-expressions Disgust: Anger and disgust ; A superhero, their face etched with disgust, as they confront a villain who has committed a heinous act; eye-level; Hero; a dark and smoky cityscape with a towering villainous figure; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A young man in a red cape and a blue shirt is looking up in fear at a looming black-clad superhero in the background. The scene is set in a dark, stormy city at night.
Aesthetic Score : 0.6
Mode : fear, suspense, dramatic
Quality
Entropy : 6.75
Noise : 82
Prompt Clip Score : 0.22
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.80
Image errors : Some blurriness in the background due to the smoke, and the lighting is a bit unnatural.
Terror in the Kitchen: Family Faces Their Worst Nightmare
A chilling scene unfolds in a cluttered kitchen, where a family cowers in fear, their eyes fixed on a dead rat in the foreground. The image, captured with dramatic lighting, evokes a sense of horror and disgust, leaving viewers with a lingering feeling of unease.
Prompt
facial-expressions Disgust: Horror and disgust ; A family, their faces twisted in disgust, as they discover a dead rat in their kitchen; eye-level; Normal People; a cluttered and messy kitchen with dirty dishes and a overflowing trash can; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A family of three are crouching in a messy kitchen with a dead rat on the floor, they are all looking at the viewer with expressions of shock and fear.
Aesthetic Score : 0.3
Mode : horror, fear, panic
Quality
Entropy : 6.91
Noise : 103
Prompt Clip Score : 0.34
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.30
Image errors : The image is a bit blurry and there are some artifacts in the background.
Arab Gamer’s Shocked Reaction Captures the Intensity of the Game
A man in traditional Arab attire, headphones on, stares in shock at his monitor, reflecting the intense and suspenseful moment unfolding in the first-person shooter game he’s playing. The dramatic lighting and his expression create a captivating scene.
Prompt
facial-expressions Disgust: Fear and disgust ; A gamer, their face pale and sweaty, as they witness a disturbing scene in a horror game; eye-level; Gamer; a dimly lit gaming room with a flickering monitor and a dark, ominous atmosphere; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A man in a traditional Arab head scarf is playing a video game, he looks scared and surprised.
Aesthetic Score : 0.6
Mode : intense, suspenseful, dramatic
Quality
Entropy : 6.64
Noise : 92
Prompt Clip Score : 0.31
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.20
Image errors : No significant issues in the image, good lighting and focus.
Woman’s Dinner Interrupted by Unwelcome Guest
A woman’s meal takes a horrifying turn when she discovers a cockroach on her plate. The image captures her shock and disgust, creating a chilling scene of unexpected horror.
Prompt
facial-expressions Disgust: Revulsion and disgust ; A woman, her face contorted in disgust, as she discovers a cockroach in her food; eye-level; Single Person; a brightly lit restaurant with a table full of food and a cockroach crawling on a plate; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A woman is sitting at a table in a dining hall, looking down in horror at a cockroach on a plate in front of her. The background is blurry and filled with people also sitting at tables. There are a few plates in the background that appear to contain food, which adds to the disturbing nature of the image.
Aesthetic Score : 0.7
Mode : horror, disgust, fear
Quality
Entropy : 6.84
Noise : 94
Prompt Clip Score : 0.29
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.80
Image errors : The image appears to have been generated by an AI, as the woman’s face has unnatural features, especially around the eyes. The cockroach also looks somewhat artificial, and the overall image has a slightly synthetic feel. This is especially noticeable in the lighting and the textures of the objects in the scene.
Power Play: A Tense Confrontation in a Grand Office
A man in a suit, his face contorted with anger, yells at another man calmly seated in a golden chair. The opulent office setting, with its large window, bookshelves, and chandelier, adds to the dramatic tension of the scene. The contrasting expressions of the two men, one furious and the other composed, heighten the intensity of the moment.
Prompt
facial-expressions Disgust: Disdain and disgust ; A hero, their face hardened with disgust, as they confront a corrupt politician; eye-level; Hero; a grand, opulent office with a powerful politician sitting behind a large desk; cinematic
Characteristic
Shot : A man in a suit is yelling at another man who is sitting in a throne-like chair in an opulent office.
Aesthetic Score : 0.7
Mode : intense, dramatic, confrontational
Quality
Entropy : 6.83
Noise : 117
Prompt Clip Score : 0.26
AI Evaluation
Likelihood of AI : 0.90
Image errors : The image has some slight artifacts, particularly around the edges of the characters.
Conclusion
The analysis shows that the generative AI model performed well in understanding the scene and camera position, but struggled with the aesthetic aspect. Here’s a breakdown:
- Camera Position: The model scored 0.15, which is below average. This suggests that the model didn’t accurately capture the intended camera position described in the prompt.
- Shot Analysis: The model scored 0.63, which is considered good. This indicates that the model was able to understand the scene described in the prompt and create a shot that aligns with it.
- Aesthetic Analysis: The model scored 0.19, which is considered very good. This means that the generated image’s aesthetic closely matched the expected aesthetic described in the prompt.
Overall, the model demonstrated a good understanding of the scene and shot composition, but struggled with accurately capturing the intended camera position. The aesthetic of the generated image was very close to the expected aesthetic.
Sources:
- https://dramaresource.com/storytelling/
- https://seedsoftellers.eu/resources/the-body-language-for-young-tellers/
- https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1288&context=sandanona&filename=1&type=additional
- https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?doi=7f842882e9bb1fa2c0e96939bc8d2c37e34e17c0&repid=rep1&type=pdf
- https://www.twinkl.co.uk/search?q=drama+facial+expression
- https://openai.com/index/dall-e-3/